Cockatiel

Common Name: Cockatiel
Other Names: Tiel, Quarrion
Scientific Name: Nymphicus hollandicus
Group: Australian
Origin: Australia
Relative Size: Smaller Than Average (as compared to other parrots)
Average Lifespan: 16 year
Compatibility: Relatively Non-Aggressive (as compared to other parrots)
Category: Birds » Parrots

Cockatiels are generally regarded as good pets having a "sweet" demeanor, though this is by no means a guarantee. Like most domesticated birds, the manner in which the animal is raised, handled, and kept has a profound effect on the temperament of the animal. Some birds are quite gregarious and sociable while others can be shy, retreating to the back of the cage when an unfamiliar figure appears.Generally, well-socialized birds are gentle and friendly. Some cockatiels enjoy physical contact, lending themselves well to domestication. Many cockatiel owners develop regular bonding rituals with their animals, engaging in preening, scratching, and even petting.Some birds will emit a distinctive "hiss" when irritated, retreating rapidly or defending with pecking bites, which can be relatively strong for their size.Cockatiels do have a reputation for being quite noisy and demanding of the attention of their owners on a regular basis. Their vocalizations range from ginger cheeps to piercing cries.They can be made more secure (in the mood for singing/mimicry, playing, etc) when they have a consistent few hours of quality time per day with a person or in a person's company and a good night's sleep. Twelve hours of sleep at least is required for a happy pet, sleep taken away can cause sickness and grumpy pets.A proper diet helps insure a happy, healthy life. Cockatiels need a varied diet for both their physical health and their mental well-being, Provide a variety of food sources daily so they can enjoy a change of food (whatever their mood desires) and still get a healthy mix of nutrition. Have a bowl of pelleted food and filtered water always available, then provide a dish of fresh raw vegetables (grated or cut into small pieces) that should be replaced daily. That is the majority of their diet. Occasionally give them a treat of Millet Spray, scrambled egg, some crackers (pepper treats, or Ritz), nuts (unsalted is best), food off the table (bread, vegetables and cooked meats), birdie bread (recipe available upon request), as well as some seed. The occasional foods provide them with the same variety we enjoy at our meals, as well as required nutrients. Avoid milk, as birds lack the enzyme necessary to digest lactose and they may get diarrhea.Cockatiels are active and playful and should have a large cage. Opinions on the minimum size varies, but a good rule of thumb is at least 20 inches by 20 inches wide, and 26 inches tall as a bare minimum. The spacing on the cage bars should be no more than 3/4 inches (any larger is a safety hazard). Horizontal cage bars offer the best opportunity for climbing and exercise. There should be space to place at least a couple of perches at different levels with enough space to comfortably move between them. Many cockatiel cages come with a removable bottom tray for easy cleaning.